
在英语中,许多动词都可以接由“that”引导的宾语从句。这些动词通常用于表达陈述、命令、建议、请求或询问等。虽然“that”在很多情况下可以省略,但它确实在某些结构中起到了引导宾语从句的作用。以下是一些常见的可以接“that”引导的宾语从句的动词类别及其示例:
一、表示陈述的动词
- Say(说):He said (that) he was happy with the result.
- Tell(告诉):She told me (that) she would be late for work.
- Know(知道):I know (that) you are capable of doing it.
- Think(认为):I think (that) it's a good idea to go out for dinner.
- Believe(相信):They believe (that) the earth is round.
- Understand(理解):I understand (that) you have your reasons.
- Agree(同意):We agree (that) the plan needs revision.
- Deny(否认):He denied (that) he had stolen the money.
- Admit(承认):She admitted (that) she made a mistake.
- Declare(声明):The president declared (that) the country was at war.
二、表示建议、要求或命令的动词
- Suggest(建议):He suggested (that) we should leave early.
- Recommend(推荐):The doctor recommended (that) she take a rest.
- Demand(要求):The boss demanded (that) the report be finished by Friday.
- Request(请求):I request (that) you send me the documents as soon as possible.
- Order(命令):The captain ordered (that) all hands on deck.
- Insist(坚持):She insisted (that) she was innocent.
三、表示情感的动词
- Hope(希望):I hope (that) everything will be alright.
- Fear(害怕):He fears (that) he might lose his job.
- Expect(期待):We expect (that) the weather will improve soon.
- Wish(希望;虚拟语气中常用):I wish (that) I could fly.
四、其他常见动词
- Find(发现):I found (that) the book was very interesting.
- Consider(考虑):We consider (that) it is important to invest in education.
- Show(表明):The study shows (that) regular exercise can improve health.
- Prove(证明):The evidence proved (that) he was guilty.
- Announce(宣布):The president announced (that) he would run for re-election.
- Affirm(肯定):He affirmed (that) the contract terms were acceptable.
需要注意的是,“that”在这些宾语从句中作为连接词,本身没有实际意义,但在某些正式或复杂的句子中,保留“that”可以使句子更加清晰和准确。同时,当宾语从句为疑问句时,通常不使用“that”,而是使用疑问代词(如what, who, which)或疑问副词(如when, where, why, how)。
以上内容仅列举了部分常见的可以接“that”引导的宾语从句的动词,实际上还有很多其他动词也可以这样用。因此,在学习和使用过程中,应不断积累和巩固相关知识。
